Bookkeeping records financial transactions such as sales and purchases receipts, and payments in a systematic manner. The bookkeeper provides financial data that accurately entered into accounting software. On the other hand, accounting is a broader function that includes analyzing, interpreting, and summarizing financial data to prepare financial reports such as balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements

What is Bookkeeping

Bookkeeping is an accounting software that helps to manage financial transactions including, sales and purchases receipts, and payments, in a systematic and organized manner. It records all types of previous payment transactions of their client without any problem or error.

Bookkeeping maintained by a bookkeeper, they maintain accurate and up-to-date records of financial transactions that used to prepare financial statements and other reports. Bookkeeping completed in two different ways, Single-Entry Bookkeeping and Double-Entry Bookkeeping.

Types Of Bookkeeping

There are two types:

1. Single Entry Bookkeeping
2. Double-Entry Bookkeeping

Single Entry Bookkeeping:

Single-entry bookkeeping is an accounting system used to track a business’s finances. It a simple and easy method of bookkeeping, in which every transaction recorded as a single entry. It is the oldest method of recording financial transactions. And it’s cheap because you do not have to invest in bookkeeping software. There only one entry made per business transaction; most entries record incoming or outgoing funds. Transactions recorded in a “cash book”. A cash book is a perfect example of this method of bookkeeping.

Double-Entry Bookkeeping:

Double-entry bookkeeping, also known as double-entry accounting, it is a process of bookkeeping that depends on a two-sided accounting entry to maintain financial information. In this system, every transaction affects two accounts – one account debited, and the other credited. The debit account describes the amount of money that being taken out of an account, while the credit defines the amount of money that added to an account. This method commonly used by larger businesses or organizations with complex financial transactions. It allows you to track your business finances more effectively. 

Benefits of Bookkeeping

Bookkeeping provides several benefits to businesses, including:

• Accurate Financial Records: Bookkeeping ensures that a business’s financial records are accurate and up-to-date. This is essential for making informed decisions, managing cash flow, and preparing financial statements.
• Facilitates Tax Compliance: Bookkeeping helps businesses stay on top of their tax obligations by keeping track of income. This helps to ensure that tax returns filed accurately and on time, which helps to avoid penalties and fines.
• Helps with Budgeting and Forecasting: Bookkeeping provides businesses with a clear picture of their financial position, allowing them to create accurate budgets and forecasts.
• Easier Access to Financing: Banks and other lenders usually require businesses to provide financial statements and other documentation before they will approve a loan. Bookkeeping makes it easier for businesses to access financing by providing the necessary documentation.
• Facilitates Business Planning: Bookkeeping helps businesses to monitor their financial performance and identify areas where they can improve. This can help businesses to make strategic decisions and plan for growth.

Overall, bookkeeping is essential for businesses of all sizes, providing accurate financial records, facilitating tax compliance, and helping businesses to make informed decisions and plan for the future.

What is Accounting?

Accounting is a process of recording financial statements about a business or company. This process done by an individual or accounting team. It provides deep reports about the financial health of your organization. It helps to allow companies to analyze their financial performance. The main objective of accounting is to record and report a company’s financial transactions, and financial performance. The financial statements include the income statement, the balance sheet, and the cash flow statement.

Accounting is like a powerful machine you input raw data and get processed information (financial statements). The entire purpose is to help you identify what’s working and what isn’t so you can make adjustments. Accounting involves the use of a range of methods and techniques, such as double-entry bookkeeping, financial analysis, and budgeting, to help businesses manage their finances effectively.

What is Financial Accounting?

Financial accounting focuses on preparing and reporting financial statements to external stakeholders, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory bodies. The primary goal of financial accounting is to provide information about a company’s financial performance and position to these external stakeholders, who use this information to make investment or credit decisions. Financial accounting follows generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and includes activities such as recording financial transactions, preparing financial statements, and auditing financial records.

The main goal of financial accounting is to provide accurate and timely information about an organization’s financial position, performance, and cash flows to help external stakeholders make informed decisions.

What is Management Accounting?

Management accounting, also known as managerial accounting, is the process of collecting, analyzing, and reporting. Financial information for internal use by managers and decision-makers within an organization. The goal of management accounting is to provide information that will help the organization achieve its objectives.

Financial accounting primarily focused on providing information to external stakeholders, investors creditors. Management accounting focused on providing information to internal stakeholders,  managers, executives, and employees.

Benefits of Accounting

• Accurate Financial Reporting: Accounting ensures that a business’s financial reports are accurate, up-to-date, and in compliance with accounting standards. This information is essential for making informed decisions and for complying with regulatory requirements.
• Effective Business Planning: Accounting provides businesses with valuable financial information that can be used to create budgets, forecasts, and business plans. This information helps businesses to identify growth opportunities and to make strategic decisions.
• Improved Cash Flow Management: Accounting helps businesses to manage their cash flow effectively by tracking income and expenses and providing insight into the timing of payments and receipts. This helps businesses to maintain positive cash flow and to avoid financial problems.
• Better Tax Planning: Accounting helps businesses to plan for tax liabilities and to ensure that they comply with tax laws and regulations. This can help businesses to avoid penalties and fines and to minimize their tax liabilities.
• Enhanced Financial Control: Accounting provides businesses with a system of financial controls that help to prevent fraud and errors. This helps businesses to maintain the integrity of their financial information and to make informed decisions based on accurate data.

Overall, accounting is a critical function that provides valuable financial information and insights to businesses and individuals. It helps businesses to manage their finances effectively, plan for the future, and make informed decisions based on accurate data.